Form follows function in this builder’s case, but in the end this V8 S14 has it all!
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It seems that over the last five years or so,
two schools of build philosophies have risen in our culture: the "school
of form" and the "school of function." You already know the "form"
students by their air suspensions and affinity for negative camber. The
"function" students, as you can imagine, put function before everything
else. Lovers of "function" hold the belief that aesthetics are byproduct
of something that has been built for a specific purpose and in its
ability to serve that purpose lies. One of the biggest characteristics
of a person who subscribes to "function first" is that they are not
purists. They do not hold to the idea that a car must be a certain way
to maintain its sense of what it is. Nothing is sacred in their world.
Damian Kho's 240SX is the perfect example of a build executed all in the
name of function. Damian spends most of his time building cars for his
clients out of his shop Tarmac SPL in New York. He specializes in
Nissans, but the cars of his past include an Eclipse GS-T, three (AE86)
Corollas and a few 240SXs here and there. Usually, Damian likes to keep
at least two cars on hand: a daily driver and a track car. However,
about three years ago he decided he wanted a weekend car that was still
completely functional as a street driver but something that could hold
its own on a track carving corners or sliding through them sideways.
That is when he began working on the V8-powered S14 gracing these pages.
1995 Nissan 240SX - Tryin’ To Function
Besides being a Nissan specialist, Damian chose
the 240SX due to its excellently balanced platform. In his eyes, the S14
has the "perfect wheelbase and perfect weight." He was also attracted
to the S14's ability to accept various motors with little modification
needed—this is where Damian's quest for balance really began. He started
with an S13-sourced SR20DET motor that he built to the tune of nearly
500hp. He enjoyed that setup for a while but found that the lack of
torque and boost lag was starting to take the fun out of things. From
there, he went with another SR, but this motor was built specifically
with torque in mind. It had less top-end power but much better throttle
response. In fact, the torque ended up being a little too great, causing
the engine to suffer from spun bearings. Fed up with the pitfalls of
boost, Damian decided that he would go the naturally aspirated route on
his next motor build—something lightweight, reliable but with sufficient
torque. This is what led him to the LS. The LS2 had the highest
compression of any other LS-family engine and it is also lighter than a
stock KA series Nissan engine. Really, it was a no-brainer, yet he did
this at a time when dropping a domestic V8 in an import was still
something of a controversial modification. Despite the haters, Damian
was going to go with what best served his purpose, so he ignored the
fanboys.
To get the LS2 to sit nicely in the engine bay,
Damian used a mount kit from Fueled Performance. The engine bolted in
with no headaches. He installed a large Griffin radiator to help keep it
cool, but its size would have put it past the hood line. To remedy the
problem, Damian mounted the radiator at an angle in a similar way that
Chevy does with the Corvette. Then, he fab'd a custom ram-air scoop to
make sure the radiator core gets as much cold air as possible. With the
motor all buttoned up, Damian selected a T56 tranny with a Diamond
Clutch stage 2 unit to escort all those horses down the driveshaft.
Splitting the power between the two rear wheels is an ATS Carbon 1.5-way
differential. Exhaling all of the exhaust gases from the LS2 is a
custom cross-pipe dual exhaust fabricated in-house at Damian's shop.
1995 Nissan 240SX - Tryin’ To Function
Once the engine and drivetrain were squared
away, it was time to make sure this S14 could handle its double duty as a
street and track car. The footwork starts off with complete Stance Pro
Comp coilovers. To aid in fine-tuning, Damian fitted front tension rods,
rear upper arms, tie rods and rear traction rods. The front and rear
lower control arms are custom units, again from Damian's shop. A set of
front and rear sway bars from Whiteline helps keep the S14's weight
balanced in the corners while Carbing front and Cusco rear strut bars
plus a GT Spec trunk bar help keep the chassis rigid. To help bleed off
speed, there is a Project Mu brake kit up front and Brembo calipers in
the back to bite down on the rotors.
Now that the performance was settled, it was
time to address the exterior. This is the area where there is some
crossover between those who believe in form and function. Although a
functional-minded person such as Damian tends to show a bit more
restraint in exterior mod choices, he started out with one of the
cleanest S14 Kouki body kits around: the Vertex T&E "Lang." It
shaves some weight, adds a bit of downforce and makes it look so damn
good all at once. To mix things up, Damian did go with Chargespeed for
the rear over-fenders to ensure that the wheels would remain flush.
Speaking of wheels, we think anyone would find Damian's choice of
three-piece Work Meisters a wise decision. This is apparent when you
look at the offsets: -1 in the front, -13 in the rear. These rollers
really pop, especially against the brilliant white paint of the body
panels.
AiM dash for the win!
For the interior, it can be easily seen that
this is where indulgences were allowed as the inside is practically
dripping with carbon fiber in all the right places and stacked to the
headliner with quality JDM bits. Both passenger and driver get to back
it up in to Bride Zeta III seats and buckle up with Willians five-point
harnesses. All the engine vitals are shown to Damian via an AiM Sports
MXL digital gauge cluster.
When it's all said and done, the philosophy that
someone chooses when building a car is of little importance. We've
always found that the best project cars were built by an owner who was
more concerned with his own expectations rather than the expectations of
others. It's a "can't-miss" strategy that people from both sides can
appreciate. You can say what you want about Damian's ride, but it can
never be argued that he did it his way...
bout Damian's ride, but it can never be argued that he did it his way...
Chargespeed over-fenders allow for the massive 12-inch-wide wheels and 265-series tires to fit in the back.
Tuning Menu
1995 Nissan 240SX
Location Fresh Meadows, NY
Occupation Owner of Tarmac SPL
Engine GTO LS2 engine swap;
Fueled Performance mount kit; Melling upgraded oil pump; ASP crank
pulley; custom front-mount cooling ram; Griffin radiator; TM SPL dual
X-pipe exhaust; PCM tuned
Under the hood, Damian’s S14 is all about function with a 450hp LS2 motor swap.
Drivetrain Six-speed T56 transmission; Diamond Clutch stage 2 kit with lightweight flywheel; 1.5-way ATS carbon differential
Footwork & Chassis Stance
Pro Comp coilovers; SPL front tension rods, rear upper arms, tie rods
and rear traction rods; TM custom front and rear lower control arms; GP
Sport rear subframe; Whiteline sway bars; Carbing strut bar; Cusco rear
strut bar; Yashio Factory front subframe connectors; TEIN inner and
outer tie rods; GT Spec rear trunk bar; HRE Fab front crash bar
Brakes Project Mu front four-pot big brake kit; Brembo rear calipers with Ferodo pads
Only the best JDM parts here with Project Mu brakes and Work Meister S1s.
Wheels & Tires 18x9.5" -1
front, 18x12" -13 rear Work Meister S1 wheels; 235/40 R18 front, 265/35
R18 rear Yokohama Advan Neova AD08 tires; Project Kics lug nuts; NISMO
racing studs
Exterior Vertex T&E Lang body kit, headlights and front fenders; East Bear side mirrors; Chargespeed rear over-fenders
Interior AiM Sports MXL digital
cluster; Nardi Classic steering wheel; Work Bell quick-release hub;
Bride Zeta III seats; Willians five-point harness; Mazworx harness bar;
Yashio Factory shift boot and drift knob; MGW short shifter; NISMO shift
knob; Hella kill switch; Pioneer head unit
1995 Nissan 240SX - Tryin’ To Function
SR20DET vs. 1JZ-GTE vs. LS
Words Aaron Bonk
Getting rid of Nissan's factory-equipped KA24DE
has never been easier. Knowing what to replace it with has never been
more difficult. That's mostly because of the number of four-, six- and
eight-cylinder engines, both boosted and naturally aspirated, that are
swap-compatible with only moderate effort on the S-chassis.
The most obvious candidate is Nissan's own
factory- turbocharged SR20DET. A seemingly endless supply of Japanese
specimens means the whole transplant can be completed for about two
grand. Add a couple of bolt-ons and eclipse the 300whp mark with little
effort. Nissan's SR series of engines has long been discontinued,
though, so sourcing a low-mileage version in good shape can be
challenging.
Even 20 years later, Toyota's inline,
six-cylinder JZ engines are considered among the best Japan's ever made.
They're virtually bulletproof, which is why your Civic will almost
always lose to any Supra. The smaller-displacement, easy-to-find but
seldom-used 1JZ-GTE is especially intriguing, though, like the one in
Chris Milan's ride. Pick up the single-turbocharged 2.5-liter engine for
about $1,500, but don't forget about the added cost of engine
management and retrofitting a compatible transmission into place.
You love hating American muscle. Until you sit
behind 400 lb-ft of torque. Then all of a sudden it seems like a good
idea to retrofit any one of General Motors' ubiquitous eight-cylinder LS
engines under the hood of your Nissan as Damian has demonstrated. The
number of LS engines aren't few and range from as low as 300hp to well
over 500hp. Pick one up for about a grand but plan on shelling out
exponentially more to finagle it into place and allow it to play nicely
with whatever electronics and transmission you've got.
1995 Nissan 240SX Vertex Lang Front Bumper 09
1995 Nissan 240SX Exhaust Tips 1
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